In terms of style, Hemba sculptures were associated with the artwork of their neighbors, the Luba people, although today they are considered an art form in their own right, of great delicacy and lyricism, with works that have been cataloged among the best naturalistic achievements of African art. The singiti, along with the kabaja, are the materialization of the Hemba ancestor cult. The singiti are statues representing ancestors and symbolizing their authority; they are usually kept in small shrines inside the houses of lineage chiefs.
Ancestral figure made of hard wood, with a very dark patina. The body is represented standing, with legs slightly bent and feet resting on a circular base; with a bulge whose apex coincides with the navel, its arms are attached to the body and point towards it. Robust shoulders, rounded shapes, slightly protruding chest and powerful neck.
The importance of lineage continuity is materially symbolized in the umbilical area, which is very prominent and represents the ontological link with the ancestors, framing the area with hands as a sign of protection. The beard and diadem are symbols of authority, the half-open eyes evoke intercession with the ancestors, open to the outside and inside world at the same time. His contemplative face gives a sense of calm, introspective strength and nobility, highlighting the precision in the representation of details, especially in the ears, fleshy lips, thin and aquiline nose, almond-shaped eyes and arched eyebrows. The headdress deserves special mention, a key indicator of social status and cultural belonging, these made a strong impression on the Europeans who traveled to this area of Africa, they stand out for their diversity and refinement, in this case with a cross structure.
Condition: It has several cracks and small deposits of soil, but despite this, its overall state of preservation is good.
SINGITI HEMBA STATUE
R. D. Congo 20th century
