MONUMENTAL PAIR OF GILDED AND POLYCHROME SCULPTURES

Buddha and Bodhisattva

Impressive pair of sculptures of Buddha and Bodhisattva in carved, gilded and polychrome stone, on lotus-shaped bases, representing the Protection posture (Abhaya Mudra) with great realism and elegance.

Buddha and Bodhisattva

China

These Tang Dynasty sculptures stand out for their polished finish and meticulous details, including clothing carved in bas-relief, serene expressions, and naturalistic proportions.

They are inspired by models from the Qi and Wei periods, but show the sophistication and movement characteristic of the Tang dynasty. The richness of the ornamentation, especially visible in the Bodhisattva, reflects the artistic mastery of the era.

Similar works can be found in museums such as the Shanghai Museum, the British Museum, and the Metropolitan Museum of New York.

Description

Impressive and magnificent pair of sculptures in carved and gilded stone with remnants of polychrome. They rest on conical bases that rest on lotus flower petals, all equally carved in stone. They have a polished finish, both front and back, indicating the extraordinary quality of the pieces. Both in the posture of Protection (Abhaya Mudra), represented by a raised hand, a symbol of the elimination of fear and insecurity, with a gesture of tranquility. The serene faces stand out, visible by the closed eyelids and the slight smile; the elegance and movement are remarkable. The sculptures represent a step towards realism, with expressions that convey emotions and more natural human proportions.

The robustness and treatment of the clothing (executed incisively in bas-relief) are aspects that relate these figures to those of the Qi or Wei period, within the Six Dynasties, although their greater elegance in gestures and movements are already characteristic of the Tang dynasty. The richness of detail is especially palpable in the Bodhisattva, from the clothing to the ornaments; the folds of the clothes are carved with great precision, which adds a sense of movement and fluidity.

The Shanghai Museum, the British Museum, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York all house works from this period comparable to our pair of sculptures. In particular, the 6th-century Bodhisattva in carved stone with inventory number “Asia OA 1961.7-18.1”.

Condition: Very good condition.

Restoration status

Very good state of preservation, with visible remnants of original gilding and polychrome.

Historical context

The Tang Dynasty (618-907) represents a golden age for Buddhist art in China, marked by technical refinement, a move towards realism, and the influence of previous artistic movements such as the Qi and Wei dynasties. These sculptures reflect the spirituality, symbolism, and cultural sophistication of their time, exemplifying the rise of Buddhism and cultural exchange along the Silk Road.

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